Bendix-commercial-vehicle-systems TU-FLO 750 COMPRESSOR 6/08 User Manual

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1
®
SD-01-344
DESCRIPTION
The function of the air compressor is to provide and main-
tain air under pressure to operate devices in the air brake
and/or auxiliary air systems. The Tu-Flo
®
750 compressor
is a two cylinder single stage, reciprocating compressor
with a rated displacement of 16.5 cubic feet per minute
at 1,250 RPM.
The compressor assembly consists of two major
subassemblies, the cylinder head and the crankcase. The
cylinder head is an iron casting which houses the inlet,
discharge, and unloader valving. (See Figure 1.) The
cylinder head contains the air inlet port and is designed
with both top and side air discharge ports. Three water
coolant ports provide a choice of coolant line connections.
Governor mounting surfaces are provided at both the front
and the rear of the cylinder head. The head is mounted
on the crankcase and is secured by six cap screws. The
Tu-Flo
®
750 compressor is designed such that the cylinder
head can be installed in one of two positions which are 180
degrees apart. The crankcase houses the cylinder bores,
pistons, crankshaft and main bearings, and provides the
ange or base mounting surface.
Bendix
®
Tu-Flo
®
750 Air Compressor
BENDIX
®
TU-FLO
®
750 AIR COMPRESSOR
(CROSS SECTION)
BENDIX
®
TU-FLO
®
750 AIR COMPRESSOR
(EXTERIOR)
AIR DISCHARGE
WATER OUTLET
PIECE NO.
TAG
GOVERNOR
MOUNTING
PAD
CRANKCASE
PISTON RINGS
PISTON
CRANKSHAFT
CONNECTING
ROD
INLET VALVE
SEAT
UNLOADER
INLET VALVE
CYLINDER
HEAD
END VIEW OF CYLINDER HEAD
DISCHARGE
VALVE SPRING
DISCHARGE
VALVE
DISCHARGE
VALVE STOP
AIR INLET
CRANKCASE
INLET
INLET VALVE
SPRING
DISCHARGE
VALVE SEAT
UNLOADER
COVER
WATER
INLET
CYLINDER
HEAD
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - 750 Air Compressor

1® SD-01-344DESCRIPTIONThe function of the air compressor is to provide and main-tain air under pressure to operate devices in the air brake and/or au

Page 2 - OPERATION

104131123456789232324252428272335252410111213243714363332342930383940NAMEPLATE2021221516171819CRANKCASE322631CYLINDERHEAD32BALL BEARING(MACK EXTENDED

Page 3

11in. should be rebored or honed oversize. Oversized pistons and piston rings are available in .010 in., .020 in. and .030 in. oversizes. Cylinder bor

Page 4

12INLET VALVES AND SEATS Inlet valves and springs should be replaced. However, if the inlet valve seats show signs of slight nicks or scratches, they

Page 5 - FIGURE 8 - COOLING

132. Install the compression rings (23) in the proper grooves with the “pip” mark toward the top of the piston. (Refer to Figure 14.) Check the ring

Page 6 - FIGURE 10 - STRAINERS

14Minimum oil pressure required atengine idling speed ... 15 PSIGMinimum oil pressure required atmaximum gove

Page 7

157. Never connect or disconnect a hose or line containing pressure; it may whip. Never remove a component or plug unless you are certain all system

Page 8

*This guide is only for vehicles that use desiccant air dryers.The guide consists of an introduction to air brake charging system components, a table

Page 9

17Introduction to the Air Brake Charging SystemPowered by the vehicle engine, the air compressor builds the air pressure for the air brake system. The

Page 10

18Compressor with up to 25% duty cycleFootnotes: 1 With increased air demand the air dryer cartridge needs to be replaced more often.2 Use the drai

Page 11

19Air Brake Charging System TroubleshootingHow to use this guide:1.0 Oil Test Card ResultsNot a valid test.Discontinue using this test. Do not use th

Page 12 - PISTON COMPARISON

2OPERATIONThe compressor is driven by the vehicle engine and is operating continuously while the engine is running. Actual compression of air is contr

Page 13

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 202.2 Oil leaking from compressor:(a) Excessive leak at head gasket. (b) Leak at bottom cover p

Page 14

214.0 Oil in Supply or Service Reservoir(air dryer installed)(If a maintained Bendix® PuraGuard® system fi lter or Bendix® PuraGuard® QC™ oil coalesci

Page 15

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 22(e) Air compressor discharge and/or air dryer inlet temperature too high.(f) Insuffi cient coo

Page 16 - Test Procedures

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 23(i) Poorly fi ltered inlet air (poor air quality to compressor).(j) Governor malfunction or

Page 17 - (Supply Reservoir)

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 248.0 Oil in ping tank or compressor dis-charge aftercooler.Air brake charging system is functi

Page 18 - Vehicle Used for:

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 25(g) Restricted air inlet (not enough air to compressor). Check compressor air inlet line for

Page 19 - BASIC Test

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 2610.0 Air charging system doesn’t build air. (a) Governor malfunction*. (b) Restricted discha

Page 20 - or AD-IP

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 2715.0 Compressor constantly cycles (compressor remains unloaded for a very short time.)(a) Air

Page 21 - (Bendix kit P/N 5013711)

Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 28This guide attempts to cover most com-pressor system problems. Here are some rare sources of p

Page 22

29TestsExterior leaks at the head gasket are not a sign that oil is being passed into the air charging system. Oil weepage at the head gasket does no

Page 23

3governor closes and exhausts the air from above the unloader pistons. The unloader springs force the pistons upward and the inlet valves return to th

Page 24

1. Ensure that the governor control line from the reservoir is located at or near the top of the reservoir. (This line, if located near the bottom of

Page 26 - Damaged

HighSTART BASIC TESTIs this atransit vehicle, bulkunloader, or has morethan 5 axles?YES, this is a highair usevehicle.NO, this is a low airuse vehicle

Page 27 - Technician removes

Footnote 1: Note: Typical air dryer cartridge replacement schedule is every 3 yrs/ 300K miles for low air use vehicles and every year/100K miles for h

Page 28 - Testing for leaks with

Park the vehicle on level ground and chock wheels. Build system pressure to governor cut-out and allow the pressure to stabilize for one minute. 1: O

Page 29 - Fitting Fitting

35Technical Bulletin Bulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 1 of 2Subject: Air Brake System - Cold Weather Operation Ti

Page 30 - Tests (continued)

36Bulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 2 of 2High Duty Cycle Vehicles (City Transit Coaches, Refuse Haulers, Etc.) T

Page 31

Technical Bulletin Bulletin No.: TCH-008-022 Effective Date: 1/1/1994 Page: 1 of 1Subject: Additional Cold Weather Operation Tips for th

Page 34 - (if the number of days is

4DUTY CYCLEThe duty cycle is the ratio of time the compressor spends building air to the total engine running time. Air compres-sors are designed to b

Page 35 - Technical Bulletin

BW1637 © 2008 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC 6/2008 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.40

Page 36

5COOLINGAir fl owing through the engine compartment from the action of the engine’s fan and the movement of the vehicle assists in cooling the compress

Page 37

6If a previously unturbocharged compressor is being turbocharged, it is recommended that the inlet cavity screen (238948) be installed with an inlet g

Page 38

7DRY ELEMENT - PLEATED PAPER STRAINER Every two months, 800 operating hours or 20,000 miles whichever occurs fi rst, loosen the spring clip from the u

Page 39

8AIR LEAKAGE TESTS Compressor leakage tests need not be performed on a regular basis. These tests should be performed when; it is suspected that disc

Page 40

94. Remove the inlet valve stops (14), valves (17), valve seats (11), valve springs (12) and gaskets (10). It is recommended that a tool such as a J-

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