Bendix-commercial-vehicle-systems BA-922 COMPRESSOR User Manual

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FIGURE 1 - BA-922
®
COMPRESSOR
DESCRIPTION
The function of the air compressor is to provide and
maintain air under pressure to operate devices in the
air brake systems. The Bendix
®
BA-922
®
compressor
is a two cylinder reciprocating compressor with a rated
displacement of 31.6 cubic feet per minute at 1250 RPM.
The compressor consists of a water cooled cylinder head,
cooling plate, valve plate assembly and an integral air
cooled crankcase and cylinder block. The cast aluminum
cylinder head contains the required air and water ports as
well as two unloader pistons. The cast aluminum cooling
plate provides added cooling to, and is located between,
the cylinder head and valve plate assemblies. The valve
plate assembly consists of laminated brazed steel plates
which incorporate various valve openings and channels
for conducting air and engine coolant into and out of the
cylinder head.
The discharge valves are part of the valve plate assembly.
The cylinder head, with the cooling and valve plates
comprise a complete cylinder head assembly.
The cast iron crankcase and cylinder block assembly,
houses the pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and related
bearings.
While not all compressors and charging systems are
equipped with an optional discharge line safety valve,
this component is recommended. The discharge line
safety valve is installed in the cylinder head or close to
the compressor discharge port and protects against over
pressurizing the compressor in the event of a discharge
line freeze up or blockage.
OPERATION
The compressor is driven by the vehicle engine and
functions continuously while the engine is in operation.
Actual compression of air is controlled by the compressor
unloading mechanism operating in conjunction with a
governor.
FIGURE 2 - BA-922
®
COMPRESSOR (CUT-AWAY)
Unloader (2)
Cooling
Plate
Piston Rod
Delivery
Port
Piston
Air
Intake
Unloader
Port
Discharge
Reed
Valves
Crankshaft
SD-01-700
BENDIX
®
BA-922
®
COMPRESSOR
Safety
Valve
Valve Plate
Assembly
Crankcase and
Cylinder Block
Cylinder
Head
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - SD-01-700

FIGURE 1 - BA-922® COMPRESSORDESCRIPTIONThe function of the air compressor is to provide and maintain air under pressure to operate dev

Page 2 - AIR COMPRESSION (LOADED)

109. Install the balance piston spring (5) in the unloader piston (7), then install the small diameter of the balance piston (4) through the

Page 3 - PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE

11Advanced Troubleshooting Guide for Air Brake CompressorsAir brake charging system: Slow build (9.0) ...19 - 20 D

Page 4 - COMPRESSOR DRIVE

12Introduction to the Air Brake Charging SystemPowered by the vehicle engine, the air compressor builds the air pressure for the air brake

Page 5 - SERVICE TESTS: GENERAL

13Compressor with up to 25% duty cycleFootnotes: 1. With increased air demand the air dryer cartridge needs to be replaced more often.2.

Page 6 - PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH:

14Air Brake Charging System Troubleshooting1.0 Oil Test Card ResultsNot a valid test.Discontinue using this test. Do not use this card test to diagno

Page 7

15(a) Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:2.2 Oil leaking from compressor:(a) Excessive leak at head gasket. (b) Leak at bottom cov

Page 8 - CLEANING OF PARTS

16Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 4.0 Oil in Supply or Service Reservoir(air dryer installed)(If a maintained Bendix® PuraGuard

Page 9 - ASSEMBLY

17Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: (e) Air compressor discharge and/or air dryer inlet temperature too high.(f) Insufficie

Page 10 - COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS

18Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: (i) Poorly filtered inlet air (poor air quality to compressor).(j) Governor malfunctio

Page 11 - Test Procedures

19Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do:8.0 Oil in ping tank or compressor dis-charge aftercooler.Air brake charging system is function

Page 12 - (Supply Reservoir)

2AIR INTAKE (LOADED)During the piston down stroke, a vacuum is created in the cylinder bore above the piston. The vacuum causes the inlet re

Page 13 - Vehicle Used for:

20Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: (g) Restricted air inlet (not enough air to compressor). Check compressor air inlet line for

Page 14 - BASIC Test

21Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 10.0 Air charging system doesn’t build air. (a) Governor malfunction*. (b) Restricted discharg

Page 15

22Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: 15.0 Compressor constantly cycles (compressor remains unloaded for a very short time.)(a) A i

Page 16 - (Bendix kit P/N 5013711)

23Symptom: What it may indicate: What you should do: This guide attempts to cover most com-pressor system problems. Here are some rare sources of

Page 17

24TestsExterior leaks at the head gasket are not a sign that oil is being passed into the air charging system. Oil weepage at the head gasket does no

Page 18

251. Ensure that the governor control line from the reservoir is located at or near the top of the reservoir. (This line, if located near th

Page 19

26HighSTART BASIC TESTIs this atransit vehicle, bulkunloader, or has morethan 5 axles?YES, this is a highair usevehicle.NO, this is a low airuse vehic

Page 20 - Partly collapsed

27Footnote 1: Note: Typical air dryer cartridge replacement schedule is every 3 yrs/ 300K miles for low air use vehicles and every year/100K miles for

Page 21 - Damaged

28Park the vehicle on level ground and chock wheels. Build system pressure to governor cut-out and allow the pressure to stabilize for one minute. 1:

Page 22 - Technician removes

29Technical Bulletin Bulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 1 of 2Subject: Air Brake System - Cold Weather Operation Ti

Page 23 - Testing for leaks with

3LUBRICATIONThe vehicle's engine provides a continuous supply of oil to the compressor. Oil is routed from the engine to the compressor oil

Page 24 - Fitting Fitting

30Bulletin No.: TCH-008-021 Effective Date: 11/1/92 Page: 2 of 2High Duty Cycle Vehicles (City Transit Coaches, Refuse Haulers, Etc.) T

Page 25 - Tests (continued)

31Technical Bulletin Bulletin No.: TCH-008-022 Effective Date: 1/1/1994 Page: 1 of 1Subject: Additional Cold Weather Operation Tips for

Page 26 - Cloudy emulsion mixture

32BW2398 © 2005 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC. All rights reserved. 10/2005. Printed in U.S.A.

Page 27 - STEP A - Select one:

4A supply of clean air is one of the single most important factors in compressor preventive maintenance. Since the BA-922® compressor receives supply

Page 28 - (if the number of days is

5IMPORTANT NOTEReplacement air governors must have a minimum cut-in pressure of 105 psi. The cut-in pressure is the lowest system press

Page 29 - Technical Bulletin

6While it is possible to test for inlet, discharge, and unloader piston leakage, it may not be practical to do so. Inlet and discharge valve leakag

Page 30

7technician must assess the installation and determine the correct course of action.These instructions are general and are intended to be a gui

Page 31

84. Remove the discharge and inlet fittings, if applicable, and note their position on the compressor to aid in reassembly.Note: If a cylinder head m

Page 32

9INSPECTION OF PARTS CYLINDER HEAD & VALVE PLATE 1. Carefully inspect the cylinder head gasket surfaces for deep gouges and nicks. If detected,

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